Posts Tagged ‘economy’

Making Wall Street Pay

Wednesday, November 11th, 2009

While we may need additional revenue at some point, it makes far more sense to impose a financial transactions tax, which would primarily hit the Wall Street banks that gave us this disaster, than to tax the consumption of ordinary working families. We can raise large amounts of money by taxing the speculation of the Wall Street high-flyers while barely affecting the sort of financial dealings that most of us do in our daily lives.

via Making Wall Street Pay by Dean Baker | CommonDreams.org.

Oil Companies Only Making Billions Instead of 10s of Billions

Friday, October 30th, 2009

The poor struggling oil companies. How will they survive?

Exxon’s and Shell’s Earnings Reflect Oil’s Price Decline – NYTimes.com.

Peace Creates More Jobs Than War

Thursday, October 22nd, 2009

Researchers at the Political Economy Research Institute at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst asked in a new study: What if the government took some of the money going toward the military and spent it instead on jobs in other sectors?

Commissioned by the Institute for Policy Studies and Women’s Action for New Directions, the report shows that the federal government could generate thousands more jobs, both directly and indirectly, by focusing spending on health care, education, or clean energy rather than on defense.

via Foreign Policy In Focus | The Secret About Jobs Military Contractors Don’t Want You to Know.

Real Economy Project

Thursday, October 22nd, 2009

banksterusa.org: Real Economy Project

Tools for taking your anger out on the financial industry that just ripped you off.

Happy (Slave?, Unsafe?) Labor Day

Monday, September 7th, 2009

from the Introduction of
Confonting the Gloves-Off Economy: America’s Broken Labor Standards and How to Fix Them
written by the Center for Economic Policy and Research:

  • According to “employer compliance surveys” conducted by US Dept of Labor in the 1990s (the best evidence for labor violations) in 1999:
    • only 35% of apparel plants in New York City were in compliance with minimum wage and overtime laws;
    • in Chicago, only 42% of restaurants were in compliance;
    • in Los Angeles, only 43% of grocery stores were in compliance;
    • nationally, only 43% of residential care establishments were in compliance
  • slavery is not dead
    • estimated 20,000 workers are trafficked into the country per year
    • most extreme example: 1995, more than 70 Thai garment workers were discovered inside a small El Monte apartment building — under armed guard and surrounded by barbed wire — where they were forced to work 18-hour shifts without pay
  • How did the gloves come off?
    • Reagan
    • weakening unions
    • regulators hostile to the idea of regulations
    • salting the National Labor Relations Board with people opposed to unions
    • subcontracting / temps
    • employers threaten to close all or part of their business in more than half of all union organizing campaigns
    • union/non-union gap; full-time union members:
      • earn 30% more
      • 70% union workers have defined-benefit pensions; 15% of non-union members do
    • between 1975 and 2004, the number of federal workplace investigations declined by 14% and compliance-actions completed dropped by 36%
    • The Occupationsl Safety and Health Administration’s (OSHA) budget has been cut by $14.5 million since 2001
    • At its current staffing and inspection levels it would take OSHA 133 years to inspect each workplace under its jurisdiction just once

William Greider on Reforming the Federal Reserve

Tuesday, July 21st, 2009

excerpts from: Dismantling the Temple
The Nation
July 15, 2009
by William Greider

…Where did the central bank get all the money it is handing out? Basically, the Fed printed it, out of thin air. That is what central banks do. Who told the Fed governors they could do this? Nobody, really–not Congress or the president. The Federal Reserve Board, alone among government agencies, does not submit its budgets to Congress for authorization and appropriation. It raises its own money, sets its own priorities…

…Sometimes, the Fed pretends to be a private organization. Other times, it admits to being part of the government…

…President Obama inadvertently made the political problem worse for the Fed in June, when he proposed to make the central bank the supercop to guard against “systemic risk” and decide the terms for regulating the largest commercial banks and some heavyweight industrial corporations engaged in finance.

Six reasons why granting the Fed even more power is a really bad idea:

1. It would reward failure

2. …Fed policy was a central force in destabilizing the US economy [that] shifted economic rewards away from the real economy of production, work and wages and toward the financial realm.

3. …The central bank…is deeply invested in protecting the banking behemoths that it promoted, if only to cover its own mistakes.

4. …The Fed can’t be trusted to defend the public in its private deal-making with bank executives…

5. The Fed will be bound to embrace the ["too big to fail"] doctrine more explicitly as “systemic risk” regulator…

6. This road leads to the corporate state–a fusion of private and public power, a privileged club that dominates everything else from the top down. This will likely foster even greater concentration of financial power, since any large company left out of the protected class will want to join by growing larger and acquiring the banking elements needed to qualify. Most enterprises in banking and commerce will compete with the big boys at greater disadvantage, vulnerable to predatory power plays the Fed has implicitly blessed.

a reconstituted central bank: concentrate on the Fed’s one great purpose–making monetary policy and controlling credit expansion to produce balanced economic growth and stable money. Most regulatory functions would be located elsewhere, in a new enforcement agency that would oversee regulated commercial banks as well as the “shadow banking” of hedge funds, private equity firms and others.

the Constitution prescribes: “The Congress shall have the power to coin money [and] regulate the value thereof.” It does not grant the president or the treasury secretary this power. Nor does it envision a secretive central bank that interacts murkily with the executive branch.

Congress has already created models for how to do this. The Congressional Budget Office is a respected authority on fiscal policy, reliably nonpartisan.
Congress needs to create something similar for monetary policy.

Restore anti-monopoly laws and make big banks get smaller. If the financial system’s risky innovations are too complicated for bank examiners to understand, then those innovations should probably be illegal.

Many in Congress will be afraid to take on the temple and reluctant to violate the taboo surrounding the Fed. It will probably require popular rebellion to make this happen, and that requires citizens who see through the temple’s secrets. But the present crisis has not only exposed
the Fed’s worst failures and structural flaws; it has also introduced citizens to the vast potential of monetary policy to serve the common good. If Ben Bernanke can create trillions of dollars at will and spread them around the financial system, could government do the same thing to finance important public projects the people want and need? Daring as it sounds, the answer is, Yes, we can.

Given the vast shortcomings in US infrastructure, the country will never catch up with the backlog through the regular financing of taxing and borrowing…

…The Fed would continue to create money only as needed by the economy; but instead of injecting this money into the banking system, a portion of it would go directly to the capital investment fund, earmarked by Congress for specific projects of great urgency. The idea of direct financing for infrastructure has been proposed periodically for many years by groups from right and left.